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Desestabilizar la violencia

“Desestabilizar la violencia: exclusión y resistencia narrativa en Brasil y República Dominicana” Abehache 7: 2 (2014): 178-191.

Abstract:

This essay examines the narrative of Rubem Fonseca (Brazil) and Rita Indiana Hernandez (Dominican Republic) to propose a new way of reading “texts of violence.” Instead of seeing them as homage to crime or a eulogy to extreme consumerism, I demonstrate how these texts are structured to make visible some of the violent urban realities that are often ignored in contemporary urban societies in Latin America. I demonstrate how Latin American literature destabilizes traditional notions of violence, showing that problems of violence and exclusion go beyond binary victim vs. aggressor issues. I argue that the texts I analyze claim that the lack of access to full citizenship rights is a form of systemic violence that engenders further violence. I illustrate how these texts of invisible violence can be understood as evidence of the power of cultural production to transform social relations in contemporary societies marked by inequality.

Key words:

violence, inequality, exclusion, globalization, cultural resistance, Rubem Fonseca, Rita Indiana Hernández

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