Glamour in the Andes
“Glamour in the Andes: Indigenous Women in Peruvian Cinema” Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies Journal 7.1 (Mar. 2012): 71-93.
“El glamour en los Andes: la representación de la mujer indígena migrante en el cine peruano” Revista Chilena de Antropología Visual 12.2 (2008): 1-30.
Abstract:
This study analyzes racist cultural representations in two purportedly pro-indigenous Peruvian films directed by non-indigenous filmmakers during and after the Peruvian civil war in which 70,000 people, mostly Quechua-speakers, were killed (1980–2000). I contend that in the films Gregorio (1984, dir. Grupo Chaski) and Madeinusa (2006 , dir. Claudia Llosa), the positive image of indigenous Peruvian women as migrant subjects with agency is weakened by the dominance of a ‘foreign’ and exoticizing gaze over the marginalized ‘other.’ Even though the films of Chaski and Llosa may intend to reject the stereotyped representation of indigenous women, they nevertheless end up reinforcing a negative image. By denying self-representation or distorting traditional Andean values, these two films participate in the recurrent media practice of cultural violence against the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Key words:
Andean film, indigenous Peru, racism, Grupo Chaski, Claudia Llosa